![Physicists initially appear to challenge second law of thermodynamics, by cooling a piece of copper from over 100°C to significantly below room temperature without an external power supply, using a thermal inductor. Physicists initially appear to challenge second law of thermodynamics, by cooling a piece of copper from over 100°C to significantly below room temperature without an external power supply, using a thermal inductor.](https://external-preview.redd.it/4JIG_6jGTOmf8ssZ0JxaBZLDYQZ_0KXEOZzRP32VAU0.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=693b545a7b56ac2ede9007ae19ccaba70b192d7b)
Physicists initially appear to challenge second law of thermodynamics, by cooling a piece of copper from over 100°C to significantly below room temperature without an external power supply, using a thermal inductor.
![If we 'oversize' wind+solar by ~1.5 times peak demand, and add 3 hours worth of batteries, all but 200 hours of electricity demand per year would be fully met in 42 major If we 'oversize' wind+solar by ~1.5 times peak demand, and add 3 hours worth of batteries, all but 200 hours of electricity demand per year would be fully met in 42 major](https://external-preview.redd.it/a43nEHMb3bnNiWSB3X28ozzTsd--q9vtPVLBr261hCA.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=464ecc260fe535404365ef8bcb7e09f5ce3c87a5)
If we 'oversize' wind+solar by ~1.5 times peak demand, and add 3 hours worth of batteries, all but 200 hours of electricity demand per year would be fully met in 42 major
![$100 Billion => 1TW Solar PV annual capacity. $100 Billion => 2.6TWh LFP Batteries annual capacity. Roughly. : r/Futurology $100 Billion => 1TW Solar PV annual capacity. $100 Billion => 2.6TWh LFP Batteries annual capacity. Roughly. : r/Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/QrP-a4hs6w4ROuewt271sNA1_cpBSKadRjqX5gMM358.jpg?auto=webp&s=867be5a0462662cd73a514234a5c91c92f7f013e)
$100 Billion => 1TW Solar PV annual capacity. $100 Billion => 2.6TWh LFP Batteries annual capacity. Roughly. : r/Futurology
![What are the important topics in the field: Futurology, forecasting, future, technologies of the future? What are the important topics in the field: Futurology, forecasting, future, technologies of the future?](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dariusz-Prokopowicz/post/What-are-the-important-topics-in-the-field-Futurology-forecasting-future-technologies-of-the-future/attachment/5cde34043843b0b982533d8d/AS%3A759398754422784%401558066180090/image/DISCUSSION_D.Prokopowicz_...What+elements+of+information+technology...analytical+system...forecasting...trends...complex+processes+2+x.jpg)
What are the important topics in the field: Futurology, forecasting, future, technologies of the future?
![Chinese 'artificial sun' sets new world record - continuous high temperature plasma operation for 1056 seconds (at temperature 70 million degrees Celsius), the longest time of operation of its kind in the Chinese 'artificial sun' sets new world record - continuous high temperature plasma operation for 1056 seconds (at temperature 70 million degrees Celsius), the longest time of operation of its kind in the](https://external-preview.redd.it/xvlGCQ0jH6uJdqBKoZ9ToSbGRNVWNHfHp253o7XUoog.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=4ae2c9ff74a1f469248a10505d84bda119e99e45)
Chinese 'artificial sun' sets new world record - continuous high temperature plasma operation for 1056 seconds (at temperature 70 million degrees Celsius), the longest time of operation of its kind in the
![Scientists develop thermal camouflage that can fool infrared cameras - Invention can make an object appear to have the same temperature as its background : r/Futurology Scientists develop thermal camouflage that can fool infrared cameras - Invention can make an object appear to have the same temperature as its background : r/Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/iNsR5AHqcCQcITKW__8uQPwj8JyNtTpm3fCAdo9nOlY.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=6e2e6a6519b5fa1678c3b8f4c912369a2984df60)
Scientists develop thermal camouflage that can fool infrared cameras - Invention can make an object appear to have the same temperature as its background : r/Futurology
![Former Tesla executives plan their own Gigafactory in Sweden to bring battery cost down below $100/kwh : r/Futurology Former Tesla executives plan their own Gigafactory in Sweden to bring battery cost down below $100/kwh : r/Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/Cz56DOYlvit5kJN_yu87E2SrQrhogRYKAk5NEP7OVjE.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=6a1bb2dbf4d0b69ced840cbf80ca25a7406c0bc5)
Former Tesla executives plan their own Gigafactory in Sweden to bring battery cost down below $100/kwh : r/Futurology
![Ten years left to redesign lithium-ion batteries. Reserves of cobalt and nickel used in electric-vehicle cells will not meet future demand. : r/ Futurology Ten years left to redesign lithium-ion batteries. Reserves of cobalt and nickel used in electric-vehicle cells will not meet future demand. : r/ Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/Jfqd3ikjFebA21gBooJzjN0tyk_PxLOQooJNWTi04OU.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=cb725b7d5bcd432462355b06886177c43c7613bf)
Ten years left to redesign lithium-ion batteries. Reserves of cobalt and nickel used in electric-vehicle cells will not meet future demand. : r/ Futurology
![World's first working thermal battery" promises cheap, eco-friendly, grid-scalable energy storage - a device with a lifetime of at least 20 years that can store six times more energy than lithium-ion batteries World's first working thermal battery" promises cheap, eco-friendly, grid-scalable energy storage - a device with a lifetime of at least 20 years that can store six times more energy than lithium-ion batteries](https://external-preview.redd.it/EgMuaM33Cha4G67y_nLW5coqenQy3e0yJ4J8EjCI3Hs.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=f8f2ce442e3ed22422b6b39ca9737af48aed6941)
World's first working thermal battery" promises cheap, eco-friendly, grid-scalable energy storage - a device with a lifetime of at least 20 years that can store six times more energy than lithium-ion batteries
![Molten salt storage 33 times cheaper than lithium-ion batteries." (Thermal storage v/s chemical storage comparison) : r/energy Molten salt storage 33 times cheaper than lithium-ion batteries." (Thermal storage v/s chemical storage comparison) : r/energy](https://external-preview.redd.it/IIJeVjk88lJ3X7ooNoxDm9yOS0XY8V24FJI0--WTL3E.jpg?auto=webp&s=09f099e28e66b5a7b07c6c6bb5e5d40f40241111)
Molten salt storage 33 times cheaper than lithium-ion batteries." (Thermal storage v/s chemical storage comparison) : r/energy
![Electricity-free air con: Thermoacoustic device turns waste heat into cold using no additional power - claimed to take heat and turn it into sound, before then turning that sound into cold, all Electricity-free air con: Thermoacoustic device turns waste heat into cold using no additional power - claimed to take heat and turn it into sound, before then turning that sound into cold, all](https://external-preview.redd.it/yGzJcwbFsisfmY12kUL8GBLIHgRXgb-UYiNhZRrDf9s.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=4aefedfe6bdfb96119ea27c4392abcc49ad36259)
Electricity-free air con: Thermoacoustic device turns waste heat into cold using no additional power - claimed to take heat and turn it into sound, before then turning that sound into cold, all
![Tiny silicon particles could power lithium ion batteries with 10 times more capacity - Canada Research Chair in Nanomaterials for Energy : r/Futurology Tiny silicon particles could power lithium ion batteries with 10 times more capacity - Canada Research Chair in Nanomaterials for Energy : r/Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/0fv0jU6cokHgWa088mFkvxju_eDleaqvn8WpwkHftr8.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=5bd6d88b9bdb45a6f64323ab57c66918f60e3c15)
Tiny silicon particles could power lithium ion batteries with 10 times more capacity - Canada Research Chair in Nanomaterials for Energy : r/Futurology
![Energy firm says its nuclear-waste fueled diamond batteries could last thousands of years : r/Futurology Energy firm says its nuclear-waste fueled diamond batteries could last thousands of years : r/Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/qhNIWHIT9y2O-nUxlD1vq6NaKDh4O58IAa2pD3vE-hI.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=387fd5639e3438b0d7533a97cff77e55ef99b9ac)
Energy firm says its nuclear-waste fueled diamond batteries could last thousands of years : r/Futurology
![Tesla battery researcher unveils new cell that could last 1 million miles in 'robot taxis' - “cells of this type should be able to power an electric vehicle for over 1.6 million Tesla battery researcher unveils new cell that could last 1 million miles in 'robot taxis' - “cells of this type should be able to power an electric vehicle for over 1.6 million](https://external-preview.redd.it/IrpxtVo4dEOrb54TcHDQJRWhE4i-BCWZK-G9lY4p_VY.jpg?auto=webp&s=d0cbac691fdc7412c3246942c3901b40caff0bf6)
Tesla battery researcher unveils new cell that could last 1 million miles in 'robot taxis' - “cells of this type should be able to power an electric vehicle for over 1.6 million
![Solid state battery breakthrough could double the density of lithium-ion cells, reports a new study, opening the door to double-density solid state lithium batteries that won't explode or catch fire if they Solid state battery breakthrough could double the density of lithium-ion cells, reports a new study, opening the door to double-density solid state lithium batteries that won't explode or catch fire if they](https://external-preview.redd.it/ETxXv6sRvV5lulDT_Hkg1zSYZLckN9mMgQq05n8odyo.jpg?auto=webp&s=e8193a1f65264a20ae2676b7ed62b0d98f8dbe24)
Solid state battery breakthrough could double the density of lithium-ion cells, reports a new study, opening the door to double-density solid state lithium batteries that won't explode or catch fire if they
![World's first working thermal battery" promises cheap, eco-friendly, grid-scalable energy storage - a device with a lifetime of at least 20 years that can store six times more energy than lithium-ion batteries World's first working thermal battery" promises cheap, eco-friendly, grid-scalable energy storage - a device with a lifetime of at least 20 years that can store six times more energy than lithium-ion batteries](https://external-preview.redd.it/x-SoVGcp1Ghi1IBgLLbGyL2HAP6Gb2ET3EF9QR3iY4c.jpg?auto=webp&s=471ed409108a79e0b60a20c52886d3791e2d49a3)
World's first working thermal battery" promises cheap, eco-friendly, grid-scalable energy storage - a device with a lifetime of at least 20 years that can store six times more energy than lithium-ion batteries
![Using molten salt to store electricity isn't just for solar thermal plants - its thermal pumped storage system can be located anywhere, expanded easily, and unlike chemical batteries, such a system is Using molten salt to store electricity isn't just for solar thermal plants - its thermal pumped storage system can be located anywhere, expanded easily, and unlike chemical batteries, such a system is](https://external-preview.redd.it/Rv_Sspb0M55R0vJx9WvUX-hkkv2Rh2w8XEQXeXRWxS4.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=972ab65b23a60aa69b8302ea6c941a8acf6b5c06)
Using molten salt to store electricity isn't just for solar thermal plants - its thermal pumped storage system can be located anywhere, expanded easily, and unlike chemical batteries, such a system is
![The tough calculus of emissions and the future of EVs - From materials and batteries to manufacturing, calculating the real carbon cost of EVs is just getting started : r/Futurology The tough calculus of emissions and the future of EVs - From materials and batteries to manufacturing, calculating the real carbon cost of EVs is just getting started : r/Futurology](https://external-preview.redd.it/hdGoMycQmM3oadfBcWyanxH0s-bkRpntOYx6SaYw38U.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=85c28d976b745b0fac7bcf801094cfb003257050)